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HL Paper 1

Which of these species contains the shortest carbon to oxygen bond length?

A.  CH3CH2O

B.  CH3CH2OH

C.  CH3COO

D.  CH3COOH




In which of the following compounds does ionic bonding predominate?

A.  HCl

B.  NaF

C.  NH4Br

D.  NaOH




Which metal has the strongest metallic bonding?

A.     Na

B.     Mg

C.     Al

D.     Ca




Which combination corresponds to a strong metallic bond?




Which combination causes the strength of metallic bonding to increase?




What is the IUPAC name of NiCO3?

A. nickel(II) carbonate

B. nickel carbonate

C. nickel(I) carbonate

D. nitrogen(I) carbonate




Which combination describes the bonding and structure in benzoic acid, C6H5COOH?




What is the order of increasing boiling point?

A. CH3CH2CH2CH3 < CH3CH(OH)CH3 < CH3COCH3 < CH3CO2H

B. CH3CH2CH2CH3 < CH3COCH3 < CH3CH(OH)CH3 < CH3CO2H

C. CH3CO2H < CH3COCH3 < CH3CH(OH)CH3 < CH3CH2CH2CH3

D. CH3CH2CH2CH3 < CH3COCH3 < CH3CO2H < CH3CH(OH)CH3




How does a lithium atom form the most stable ion?

A. The atom gains a proton to form a positive ion.

B. The atom loses a proton to form a negative ion.

C. The atom loses an electron to form a positive ion.

D. The atom gains an electron to form a negative ion.




Which atom has an expanded octet?

A.  C in CO2

B.  S in SCl4

C.  O in H2O2

D.  P in PCl3




What are the electron domain and molecular geometries of the XeF4 molecule?




How many electrons form the carbon–oxygen bond in methanal, HCHO?

A. 2

B. 4

C. 8

D. 12